SCHIZOPHRENIA

Schizophrenia (skits-ah-freen-e-ah) is one of the most common mental disorders, affecting about one percent of the population. Contrary to popular myth, people who develop the disease don't have "split personalities." Instead, their thought and behaviors are not logically related. They tend to withdraw from reality and have emotional disturbances that commonly result in personality changes. There are different types of schizophrenia with varying symptoms, such as hallucinations, paranoia, bizarre delusions, voices, and people may experience thought disorders that interfere with the ability to think clearly and concentrate. In some cases, the condition may be worsened by episodes of stress.

Research is ongoing, but medical experts believe there are biological differences in people with schizophrenia. Recent studies, for example, indicate that the brains of affected individuals may have certain anatomical abnormalities, and heredity may also play a role. Schizophrenia is usually treated with drugs that may help suppress some of the symptoms, and also with psychotherapy.

For more information on schizophrenia, contact a counselor at the BABBCENTER at 824.3772 or 800.458.1755.